Parenting Training as a Strategy for Strengthening Children’s Moral Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65793/e-jppkm.2026.107Keywords:
Community Service, Family, Moral Education, Parenting Training, Positive DisciplineAbstract
This community service activity aimed to strengthen parents’ capacity to implement parenting practices as a strategy for reinforcing children’s moral education within the family context. The program was based on the need to improve parents’ understanding and skills in developing empathetic communication, parental modelling, positive discipline, and the habituation of honesty, politeness, care, and responsibility. The activity was conducted in October 2022 at a partner school/madrasah and involved 40 parents. It employed a participatory and applicative approach through interactive lectures, group discussions, parenting case simulations, reflective sessions, family action plan development, pre-tests, post-tests, observation, reflection sheets, and limited interviews. The results showed an increase in participants’ understanding, as indicated by the improvement of the average score from 62 in the pre-test to 84 in the post-test. Participants also became more aware of their role as primary educators at home and began formulating practical family routines, including religious habituation, polite communication, age-appropriate responsibilities, parental modelling, and guided use of digital devices. The program also established the “Orang Tua Cinta Akhlak” community as a follow-up forum to support family-school partnerships. Therefore, moral and religious value-based parenting training can serve as an applicative and sustainable model for parental assistance.
References
Cipriano, C., Strambler, M. J., Naples, L. H., Ha, C., Kirk, M., Wood, M., Sehgal, K., Zieher, A. K., Eveleigh, A., McCarthy, M., Funaro, M., Ponnock, A., Chow, J. C., & Durlak, J. (2023). The state of evidence for social and emotional learning: A contemporary meta-analysis of universal school-based SEL interventions. Child Development, 94(5), 1181–1204. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13968
Cui, L., Sun, Q., Way, N., Waters, T. E. A., Li, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, G., Chen, X., Okazaki, S., & Yoshikawa, H. (2023). Prospective within-family bidirectional effects between parental emotion socialization practices and Chinese adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 35(4), 1956–1967. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S095457942200061X
Dada, S., Cocoman, O., Portela, A., De Brún, A., Bhattacharyya, S., Tunçalp, Ö., Jackson, D., & Gilmore, B. (2023). What’s in a name? Unpacking “Community Blank” terminology in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health: a scoping review. BMJ Global Health, 8(2), e009423. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009423
Fatima, S., Dawood, S., & Munir, M. (2022). Parenting styles, moral identity and prosocial behaviors in adolescents. Current Psychology, 41(2), 902–910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00609-3
Hays-Grudo, J., Morris, A. S., Beasley, L., Ciciolla, L., Shreffler, K., & Croff, J. (2021). Integrating and synthesizing adversity and resilience knowledge and action: The ICARE model. In American Psychologist (Vol. 76, Issue 2, pp. 203–215). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000766
Hong, J. S., Kim, D. H., deLara, E. W., Wei, H.-S., Prisner, A., & Alexander, N. B. (2021). Parenting Style and Bullying and Victimization: Comparing Foreign-Born Asian, U.S.-Born Asian, and White American Adolescents. Journal of Family Violence, 36(7), 799–811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00176-y
Jeong, J., Franchett, E. E., Ramos de Oliveira, C. V, Rehmani, K., & Yousafzai, A. K. (2021). Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life: A global systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Medicine, 18(5), e1003602. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003602
Malti, T., & Speidel, R. (2023). Chapter Seven - Prosocial cascades: Understanding and nurturing the potential for positive developmental trajectories. In C. S. Tamis-Lemonda & J. J. B. T.-A. in C. D. and B. Lockman (Eds.), Developmental Cascades (Vol. 64, pp. 189–216). JAI. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acdb.2022.10.002
Malti, T., & Speidel, R. (2024). Development of prosociality and the effects of adversity. Nature Reviews Psychology, 3(8), 524–535. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00328-7
Morris, A. S., Hays-Grudo, J., Kerr, K. L., & Beasley, L. O. (2021). The heart of the matter: Developing the whole child through community resources and caregiver relationships. Development and Psychopathology, 33(2), 533–544. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S0954579420001595
Morris, M. J., Aden, J. K., Bell, D., Faux, B. M., Matos, R., Mu, T., Valdez, M. M., Bonjour, T. J., & True, M. W. (2021). The Impact of Graduate Medical Education on Scholarly Activity at a Military Medical Treatment Facility. Military Medicine, 186(3–4), 415–420. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa406
Paine, A. L., Perra, O., Anthony, R., & Shelton, K. H. (2021). Charting the trajectories of adopted children’s emotional and behavioral problems: The impact of early adversity and postadoptive parental warmth. Development and Psychopathology, 33(3), 922–936. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S0954579420000231
Peplak, J., Bobba, B., Hasegawa, M., Caravita, S. C. S., & Malti, T. (2023). The warm glow of kindness: Developmental insight into children’s moral pride across cultures and its associations with prosocial behavior. In Developmental Psychology (Vol. 59, Issue 12, pp. 2320–2332). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001613
Saral, B., & Acar, I. H. (2021). Preschool children’s social competence: the roles of parent–child, parent–parent, and teacher–child relationships. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(6), 856–876. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1985557
Selph, S. S., Brodt, E., Dana, T., Skelly, A. C., Atchison, C., Fu, R., Yu, Y., Riopelle, D., Morris, S. S., Schmidt, L., Ahmed, A., Williams, L., & Freeman, K. A. (2026). Psychosocial Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis. Pediatrics, 157(2), e2025072476. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2025-072476
Skivington, K., Matthews, L., Simpson, S. A., Craig, P., Baird, J., Blazeby, J. M., Boyd, K. A., Craig, N., French, D. P., McIntosh, E., Petticrew, M., Rycroft-Malone, J., White, M., & Moore, L. (2021). A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ, 374, n2061. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2061
Turhan, Z., Acar, S., Canbakış, R., Kızılçay, N., & Doğan, S. Ö. (2026). Parental Communication in the Digital Age: Internet Use, Parent–Child Interaction, and Child Well-Being in Türkiye. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 35(6), 1408–1426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-026-03309-x
Turin, T. C., Chowdhury, N., Haque, S., Rumana, N., Rahman, N., & Lasker, M. A. A. (2021). Meaningful and deep community engagement efforts for pragmatic research and beyond: engaging with an immigrant/racialised community on equitable access to care. BMJ Global Health, 6(8), e006370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006370
Turin, T. C., Chowdhury, N., Rumana, N., Lasker, M. A. A., & Qasqas, M. (2022). Partnering with organisations beyond academia through strategic collaboration for research and mobilisation in immigrant/ethnic-minority communities. BMJ Global Health, 7(3), e008201. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008201
Wright, A. J., & Jackson, J. J. (2024). Is parent personality associated with adolescent outcomes for their child? A response surface analysis approach. Infant and Child Development, 33(2), e2395. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2395
Yavuz, H. M., Colasante, T., Galarneau, E., & Malti, T. (2024). Empathy, sympathy, and emotion regulation: A meta-analytic review. In Psychological Bulletin (Vol. 150, Issue 1, pp. 27–44). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000426
Zgambo, M., Anyango, E., Arabiat, D. H., Ngune, I., Mörelius, E., Zhang, M., & Whitehead, L. C. (2025). Effect of Digital Safety Interventions on Parental Practices in Safeguarding Children’s Digital Activities: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR Pediatr Parent, 8, e70745. https://doi.org/10.2196/70745
Downloads
Published
Article Statistics
27 Views
17 Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dedi Irama, Emy Herawati (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




